{"id":4099,"date":"2024-10-31T20:20:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T13:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/?p=4099"},"modified":"2024-10-31T20:20:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T13:20:07","slug":"phuong-phap-giao-duc-montessori-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/phuong-phap-giao-duc-montessori-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori l\u00e0 g\u00ec? +5 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay, khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Montessori l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

Montessori l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Maria Montessori. B\u00e0 sinh ng\u00e0y 31\/08\/1870 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf \u1edf Chiaravalle, Italy. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Y khoa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd.\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori<\/b><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u00e9 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1\u00a0 nh\u00e2n ( thay qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, t\u1ef1 x\u00fac c\u01a1m \u0103n\u2026) cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i sau khi ch\u01a1i xong, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u2026). V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap b\u00e9 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1edbp b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch n\u00ean t\u1ea1o h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa cho b\u00e9 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 g\u00f2 b\u00f3, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0o.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n: s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn gi\u00fap cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Thay v\u00ec \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t, l\u1eafng nghe xem con th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh g\u00ec.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori<\/b><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1edbm, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111am m\u00ea, s\u1edf th\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u00fap b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn gi\u00fap b\u00e9 t\u1ef1 tin, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00fap t\u01b0 duy nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y 5 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, Gi\u00e1c quan, V\u0103n h\u00f3a, To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori<\/b><\/h2>\n

      B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Chi ph\u00ed theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Montessori kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Montessori \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy chu\u1ea9n chung.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u1ede c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau khi\u1ebfn cho ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi \u0111i h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori \u00e1p cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o ?<\/b><\/h2>\n

        Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 2- 6 tu\u1ed5i. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, b\u00e9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Hi v\u1ecdng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 tin tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang \u0111am m\u00ea, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac!!!<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Hi\u1ec7n nay, khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-parenting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4099"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4104,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4099\/revisions\/4104"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}