{"id":2269,"date":"2024-04-06T00:17:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T17:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/?p=2269"},"modified":"2024-04-06T00:17:31","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T17:17:31","slug":"phuong-phap-reggio-emilia-giao-duc-tre-em-kieu-hien-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/phuong-phap-reggio-emilia-giao-duc-tre-em-kieu-hien-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia – Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Tr\u1ebb Em Ki\u1ec3u Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Reggio Emilia, \u00dd. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o Loris Malaguzzi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 v\u00e0 1950 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y coi tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u1edf tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u27a4 Xem th\u00eam: <\/span><\/i>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 0 – 6 tu\u1ed5i – N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia<\/b><\/h2>\n

Coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac: <\/b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd tranh, l\u00e0m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: <\/b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u00edch th\u00edch: <\/b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u00edch th\u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u01a1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 xung quanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn:<\/b> Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb m\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 2 – 6 tu\u1ed5i. Trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u00e3o. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 sau c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n:<\/b> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u01b0 duy, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: <\/b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: <\/b>Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp, chia s\u1ebb \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi:<\/b> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau th\u00edch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u1edf tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

5. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia<\/b><\/h2>\n

Chi ph\u00ed cao:<\/b> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian: <\/b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, th\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: <\/b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: <\/b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i, hay th\u00edch h\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u01b0 duy, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u27a4 Xem th\u00eam: <\/span><\/i>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm cho tr\u1ebb<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-parenting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2269"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2281,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2269\/revisions\/2281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}