{"id":2150,"date":"2024-03-20T22:00:18","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T15:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/?p=2150"},"modified":"2024-03-20T22:02:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T15:02:00","slug":"montessori-la-gi-3-dac-diem-tuyet-voi-cua-phuong-phap-montessori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/welovesupermom.com\/vn\/blog\/montessori-la-gi-3-dac-diem-tuyet-voi-cua-phuong-phap-montessori\/","title":{"rendered":"Montessori L\u00e0 G\u00ec? 3 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m Tuy\u1ec7t V\u1eddi C\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Montessori"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0110\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n nghe qua c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Montessori v\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc Montessori l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u1edd v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Montessori l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u: Montessori l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

1.1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp – Maria Montessori, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori l\u00e0 gi? Montessori kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

1.2. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori<\/b><\/h3>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori bao g\u1ed3m 4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh – r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb can thi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. V\u1eeba h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba ch\u01a1i – t\u1ed1i \u0111a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"montessori<\/p>\n

    2. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori:<\/span><\/p>\n

    2.1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2.2. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ef1 do kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2.3. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/h3>\n

    M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, t\u1eeb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u25b6 Xem th\u00eam: <\/span><\/i>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Montessori V\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec1u M\u1eb9 C\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebft V\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c S\u1edbm Cho Tr\u1ebb<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n

    3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori<\/b><\/h2>\n

    3.1. L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/b><\/h3>\n

    L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori l\u00e0 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1edbm t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9c. Tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

    3.2. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n Montessori l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Montessori.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"montessori<\/p>\n

    4. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/h2>\n

    B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u Montessori l\u00e0 g\u00ec ch\u01b0a? T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n